Nastavljamo dalje se Error-ima,Tips-ima & CO.
1.Error! Operation has not been completed
a) Ovaj problem dobijate kad radite sa joomlom,php,apache..
b)Rjesenje ˘^˘
Ako je problem izazvana PHP ekstenzijom suhosin,onda ce te vidjeti sljedeci Error
Oct 6 6:44:56 hostname suhosin[11620]: ALERT - configured request variable value length limit
exceeded - dropped variable 'request' (attacker '123.123.123.123', file '/PATH/TO/FILE')
izmjenite ovako da bude kao gore..
c)takodje provjerite memory_limit, upload_max_filesize i post_max_size da li su dovoljno veliki
Stavite ovu vrijednost
memory_limit = 32M
post_max_size = 24M
upload_max_filesize = 8M
2.This application requires shared libraries" kada otvaram a product na mojoj Palm OS masini?
a)Svi potrebini fajlovi nisu dobro instalirani
b)
ERROR: Receive error that Smart Libraries or shard libraries are not installed
ERROR: Fatal error continues, after uninstalling and reinstalling latest version of product
ERROR: Product opened on the device shows blank screen when tapped on icon
ERROR: Trial version of product was fast on Treo but registered version is slow
ERROR: Cannot see images
ERROR: Unlock code not working, device ID correct, right product, correct version
Skinite ovo.
http://84.40.31.173/download/patches/palm/smartlibraries2.9.28.zip
Extract to Desktop>Onda bi trebalo napraviti folder smartlibraries (veoma vazan korak),ako ne uradite ovako
dobicete error da nije dobro instalirano.Otvorite Palm install/Quick Install Tool,kliknite na add i addajte 21 .prc fajl..
Hotsyncajte vasu masinu.Eto to bi bilo too.
3.Error:Specified property is not supported by the device or is not applicable to the task.”
a)najbolje je da pogledate za ovaj error ovdje
http://digital.ni.com/public.nsf/allkb/05A563FE3AA7B3C286256FF90077C303
4.Poslije instaliranja Bugzilla dobijem error 403 Forbidden.
a)error oko bugzile
b)bugzilla ostavlja neke fajlove neprocitljive web serveru.Da sredite ovo,morate imati shell idite skrooz gore,
i nadjite
find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
find . -name \*.cgi -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find . -name \*.pl -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find . -name \*.sh -exec chmod 755 {} \;
Tada editujte .htaccess
$webservergroup = "apache"
5."ReferenceError: Error #1069: Property icon not found on flash.text.TextField and there is no default value.
at com.jeroenwijering.plugins::Controlbar/::upHandler()"
a)rjesenje je update.Imate 4.1 verziju a prava verzija je 4.2 tako da je potreban update do sljedece verzije
6.kada pokusam instalirati visual studio beta 2 sa sql server 2005 dobijem error code 1603.
a)prvo
http://lab.msdn.microsoft.com/vs2005/uninstall/
zatim budite sigurni da je sve cisto od spyware i virusa na vasem pcu.Da saznate koju komponentu SQL blokira
idite na
Program Files%\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Setup Bootstrap\log\files\*core.log.
trazite nesto odprilike:
Product "{71F8EFBF-09AF-418D-91F1-52707CDFA274}" versioned 2.0.40607 is not compatible with current builds of SQL Server.Expected at least version: 2.0.40607.42
product name je Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 Beta
Ako komponenta se vise ne prijavljuje na Add\Remove Programs probajte naci sljedece
msiexec /x <product code>
msiexec /x {71F8EFBF-09AF-418D-91F1-52707CDFA274}
7.{"Unable to get error message (6107) (0)."}
a)
at System.Data.OracleClient.OracleInternalConnection.Enlist(String userName, String password, String serverName, Transaction transaction, Boolean manualEnlistment)
at System.Data.OracleClient.OracleInternalConnection.Activate(Transaction transaction)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionInternal.ActivateConnection(Transaction transaction)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
at System.Data.OracleClient.OracleConnection.Open()
at Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.Database.OpenConnection()
at Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.Database.ExecuteNonQuery(DbCommand command)
at ABB.KBS.SM.DataAccessObjects.SMCollectionDAO.Save(ISMStruct t)
Ovo gore je opis i problem
A rjesenje je ovo
//this is actually my web.config
<system.transactions>
<defaultSettings timeout="00:30:00" />
</system.transactions>
Anyway, to prevent too long transactions, a maximum timeout can be specified at machine.config level by setting
//this is my machine.config
<system.transactions>
<machineSettings maxTimeout="00:30:00" />
</system.transactions>
If this is not specified explicitely, the maxTimeout has a default value of 10 minutes.
So at the end my code looks like (cannot put code snippet, this editor is not so good with Firefox maybe ):
try
{
//i set no timeout in the constructor
using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required))
{
Console.WriteLine("Started loop at " + DateTime.Now);
do
{
//make something on the db...
}
while (true);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Aborted loop at " + DateTime.Now);
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
}
8.ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xe06d7363 - <Unable to get error code text>
a)netacna ili ostecena instalacija .Net 2.0 Framework.
b)Uninstall and re-nstall .Net 2.0 Framework
Dosta errora sada ide Tricks
1.kako promjeniti ime resajkl bina
a)otvorite regedit
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/CLSID/{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
promjenite Recycle Bin u bilo sta.
2.NTFS vs FAT
Nesto zanimljivo na eng. jeziku ako vam se da citati
NTFS vs. FAT
To NTFS or not to NTFS—that is the question. But unlike the deeper questions of life, this one isn't really all that hard to answer. For most users running
Windows XP, NTFS is the obvious choice. It's more powerful and offers security advantages not found in the other file systems. But let's go over the differences
among the files systems so we're all clear about the choice. There are essentially three different file systems available in Windows XP: FAT16, short for File
Allocation Table, FAT32, and NTFS, short for NT File System.
FAT16
The FAT16 file system was introduced way back with MS–DOS in 1981, and it's showing its age. It was designed originally to handle files on a floppy drive, and
has had minor modifications over the years so it can handle hard disks, and even file names longer than the original limitation of 8.3 characters, but it's still the
lowest common denominator. The biggest advantage of FAT16 is that it is compatible across a wide variety of operating systems, including Windows 95/98/Me, OS/2, Linux,
and some versions of UNIX. The biggest problem of FAT16 is that it has a fixed maximum number of clusters per partition, so as hard disks get bigger and bigger,
the size of each cluster has to get larger. In a 2–GB partition, each cluster is 32 kilobytes, meaning that even the smallest file on the partition will take up 32 KB of space.
FAT16 also doesn't support compression, encryption, or advanced security using access control lists.
FAT32
The FAT32 file system, originally introduced in Windows 95 Service Pack 2, is really just an extension of the original FAT16 file system that provides for a much
larger number of clusters per partition. As such, it greatly improves the overall disk utilization when compared to a FAT16 file system. However, FAT32 shares all of the other
limitations of FAT16, and adds an important additional limitation—many operating systems that can recognize FAT16 will not work with FAT32—most notably Windows NT, but also Linux and UNIX as well.
Now this isn't a problem if you're running FAT32 on a Windows XP computer and sharing your drive out to other computers on your network—they don't need to know
(and generally don't really care) what your underlying file system is.
The Advantages of NTFS
The NTFS file system, introduced with first version of Windows NT, is a completely different file system from FAT. It provides for greatly increased security, file–by–file compression,
quotas, and even encryption. It is the default file system for new installations of Windows XP, and if you're doing an upgrade from a previous version of Windows,
you'll be asked if you want to convert your existing file systems to NTFS. Don't worry. If you've already upgraded to Windows XP and didn't do the conversion then,
it's not a problem. You can convert FAT16 or FAT32 volumes to NTFS at any point. Just remember that you can't easily go back to FAT or FAT32 (without reformatting the drive or partition), not that I think you'll want to.
The NTFS file system is generally not compatible with other operating systems installed on the same computer, nor is it available when you've booted a computer from a floppy disk.
For this reason, many system administrators, myself included, used to recommend that users format at least a small partition at the beginning of their main hard disk as FAT.
This partition provided a place to store emergency recovery tools or special drivers needed for reinstallation, and was a mechanism for digging yourself out of the hole you'd just dug into.
But with the enhanced recovery abilities built into Windows XP (more on that in a future column), I don't think it's necessary or desirable to create that initial FAT partition.
When to Use FAT or FAT32
If you're running more than one operating system on a single computer (see Dual booting in Guides), you will definitely need to format some of your volumes as FAT.
Any programs or data that need to be accessed by more than one operating system on that computer should be stored on a FAT16 or possibly FAT32 volume. But keep in mind that you have no security
for data on a FAT16 or FAT32 volume—any one with access to the computer can read, change, or even delete any file that is stored on a FAT16 or FAT32 partition. In many cases, this is even possible over a network.
So do not store sensitive files on drives or partitions formatted with FAT file systems.
3.kako vidjeti vasu ip adresu bez da koristite internet
start-run,kucajte cmd i onda kucajte ipconfig ukucajte /all za vise informacija...
4.kako konvertovati FAT u NTFS sistem
Start\Programs\Command Prompt.
u XP ovako...click Start,click Run, kucaj cmd i pritisni OK.
u CMDu kucajte CONVERT [driveletter]: /FS:NTFS.
Convert.exe ce konvertovati u NTFS
Za ostecenja ne odgovaram ˇ^˘
5.Sakrijte User Accounts od korisnika
Start\Run\GPEDIT.MSC
onda
User Config > Admin Templates > Control Panel
doubleclick "Hide specified Control Panel applets"
stavite enabled i kliknite Show,klik na Add dugme i kucajte nusrmgt.cpl
6.natjerajte korisnike na CTRL ALT DELETE na Logonu
Idite start/run,
i ukucajte userpasswords2
7.Onemogucite AUTO RUN cda
Click Start, Run> GPEDIT.MSC
Computer Configuration, Administrative Templates, System.
Turn autoplay off
8.Onemogucite Error Report
Control Panel>Performance and Maintenance > System > Advanced tab > error-reporting
Disable error reporting > OK > OK
9.[b]PROCITAJTE OVO!!![\b]
Windows: Display the Start menu
Windows + D: Minimize ili restore sve prozore
Windows + E: Windows Explorer
Windows + F: Search for files
Windows + Ctrl + F: Search for computer
Windows + F1: Help and Support Center
Windows + R: Run iz starta
Windows + break: System Properties
Windows + shift + M: Undo minimize all windows
Windows + L: Lock the workstation
Windows + U: Open Utility Manager
Windows + Q: Quick switching of users (Powertoys only)
Windows + Q: Hold Windows Key, then tap Q to scroll thru the different users on your PC
10.Ubrzajte vase koristenje Neta
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters]
"CacheHashTableBucketSize"=dword:00000001
"CacheHashTableSize"=dword:00000180
"MaxCacheEntryTtlLimit"=dword:0000fa00
"MaxSOACacheEntryTtlLimit"=dword:0000012d
napravite novi text file i nazovite ga dnscache.reg onda sacuvajte to i kopirajte gore.
11.Pinging
Svako bi trebao znati
c:>ping 192.168.0.1 -t
-t Ping the specifed host until interrupted
-a Resolve addresses to hostnames
-n count Number of echo requests to send
-l size Send buffer size
-f Set Don't Fragment flag in packet
-i TTL Time To Live
-v TOS Type Of Service
-r count Record route for count hops
-s count Timestamp for count hops
-j host-list Loose source route along host-list
-k host-list Strict source route along host-list
-w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply
12.[b]Keyboard Shortcuts[\b]
Copy. CTRL+C
Cut. CTRL+X
Paste. CTRL+V
Undo. CTRL+Z
Delete. DELETE
Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin. SHIFT+DELETE
Copy selected item. CTRL while dragging an item
Create shortcut to selected item. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item
Rename selected item. F2
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word. CTRL+LEFT ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph. CTRL+DOWN ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph. CTRL+UP ARROW
Highlight a block of text. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document. SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
Select all. CTRL+A
Search for a file or folder. F3
View properties for the selected item. ALT+ENTER
Close the active item, or quit the active program. ALT+F4
Opens the shortcut menu for the active window. ALT+SPACEBAR
Close the active document in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously. CTRL+F4
Switch between open items. ALT+TAB
Cycle through items in the order they were opened. ALT+ESC
Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop. F6
Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer. F4
Display the shortcut menu for the selected item. SHIFT+F10
Display the System menu for the active window. ALT+SPACEBAR
Display the Start menu. CTRL+ESC
Display the corresponding menu. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name
Carry out the corresponding command. Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu
Activate the menu bar in the active program. F10
Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu. RIGHT ARROW
Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu. LEFT ARROW
Refresh the active window. F5
View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer. BACKSPACE
Cancel the current task. ESC
SHIFT when you insert a CD into the CD-ROM drive Prevent the CD from automatically playing.
Use these keyboard shortcuts for dialog boxes:
Move forward through tabs. CTRL+TAB
Move backward through tabs. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB
Move forward through options. TAB
Move backward through options. SHIFT+TAB
Carry out the corresponding command or select the corresponding option. ALT+Underlined letter
Carry out the command for the active option or button. ENTER
Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box. SPACEBAR
Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons. Arrow keys
Display Help. F1
Display the items in the active list. F4
Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box. BACKSPACE
If you have a Microsoft Natural Keyboard, or any other compatible keyboard that includes the Windows logo key and the Application key , you can use these keyboard shortcuts:
Display or hide the Start menu.
Display the System Properties dialog box. +BREAK
Show the desktop. +D
Minimize all windows. +M
Restores minimized windows. +Shift+M
Open My Computer. +E
Search for a file or folder. +F
Search for computers. CTRL+ +F
Display Windows Help. +F1
Lock your computer if you are connected to a network domain, or switch users if you are not connected to a network domain. + L
Open the Run dialog box. +R
Display the shortcut menu for the selected item.
Open Utility Manager. +U
Helpful accessibility keyboard shortcuts:
Switch FilterKeys on and off. Right SHIFT for eight seconds
Switch High Contrast on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN
Switch MouseKeys on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK
Switch StickyKeys on and off. SHIFT five times
Switch ToggleKeys on and off. NUM LOCK for five seconds
Open Utility Manager. +U
Keyboard shortcuts you can use with Windows Explorer:
Display the bottom of the active window. END
Display the top of the active window. HOME
Display all subfolders under the selected folder. NUM LOCK+ASTERISK on numeric keypad (*)
Display the contents of the selected folder. NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN on numeric keypad (+)
Collapse the selected folder. NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN on numeric keypad (-)
Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder. LEFT ARROW
Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first subfolder. RIGHT ARROW
13.Maknite strelicu sa Shortkata
1. Pokrenite regedit.
2. Idite na HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTlnkfile
3. Obrisite IsShortcut registry
14.Kako ubrzati rad Windows XP-u? Evo malo i o tome:
1) Podesite Registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters\EnablePrefetcher tako da ima vrednost 0. Po default-u je 1.
2)Podesite Registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\DisablePagingExecutive tako da ima vrednost 1. Po default-u je 0.
15.MSN Messenger kontakti
Mozda ste napravili novim MSN Messenger racun i zelite da prebacite svoje kontakte sa starog racuna na novi.Evo kako to uraditi:
1.Loginirajte se sa starim racunom
2.Idite na FileSave Contact List(Snimice sve kontakte koje imate)
3.Odloginirajte se
4.Prijavite se sa drugim racunom(novim)
5.Idite na FileImport Contacts From a File. Pronadjite gdje ste sacuvali vase kontakte sa starog racuna,dupli klik na taj fajl i to je to!
16.Prečica za upis Web adresa s .com domenom
Web adrese koje imaju .com domenu možete brže upisivati na sljedeći način: npr. treba unijeti www.yahoo.com; u adresnu traku ćete ukucati yahoo zatim pritisnuti CTRL+ENTER
NAPOMENA: radi samo s .com domenama
Slučajno sam otkrio da kombinacija SHIFT+ENTER daje .net
Nadam se da vam se svidja ovo sto sam pisao,nista nije C\p sve sam ja to kucko,nadam se da sam vam pomogao
Bice jos ovoga,sljedeci put samo ce vise biti errora i njegovih rjesenja
GL HF
1.Error! Operation has not been completed
a) Ovaj problem dobijate kad radite sa joomlom,php,apache..
b)Rjesenje ˘^˘
Ako je problem izazvana PHP ekstenzijom suhosin,onda ce te vidjeti sljedeci Error
Oct 6 6:44:56 hostname suhosin[11620]: ALERT - configured request variable value length limit
exceeded - dropped variable 'request' (attacker '123.123.123.123', file '/PATH/TO/FILE')
izmjenite ovako da bude kao gore..
c)takodje provjerite memory_limit, upload_max_filesize i post_max_size da li su dovoljno veliki
Stavite ovu vrijednost
memory_limit = 32M
post_max_size = 24M
upload_max_filesize = 8M
2.This application requires shared libraries" kada otvaram a product na mojoj Palm OS masini?
a)Svi potrebini fajlovi nisu dobro instalirani
b)
ERROR: Receive error that Smart Libraries or shard libraries are not installed
ERROR: Fatal error continues, after uninstalling and reinstalling latest version of product
ERROR: Product opened on the device shows blank screen when tapped on icon
ERROR: Trial version of product was fast on Treo but registered version is slow
ERROR: Cannot see images
ERROR: Unlock code not working, device ID correct, right product, correct version
Skinite ovo.
http://84.40.31.173/download/patches/palm/smartlibraries2.9.28.zip
Extract to Desktop>Onda bi trebalo napraviti folder smartlibraries (veoma vazan korak),ako ne uradite ovako
dobicete error da nije dobro instalirano.Otvorite Palm install/Quick Install Tool,kliknite na add i addajte 21 .prc fajl..
Hotsyncajte vasu masinu.Eto to bi bilo too.
3.Error:Specified property is not supported by the device or is not applicable to the task.”
a)najbolje je da pogledate za ovaj error ovdje
http://digital.ni.com/public.nsf/allkb/05A563FE3AA7B3C286256FF90077C303
4.Poslije instaliranja Bugzilla dobijem error 403 Forbidden.
a)error oko bugzile
b)bugzilla ostavlja neke fajlove neprocitljive web serveru.Da sredite ovo,morate imati shell idite skrooz gore,
i nadjite
find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
find . -name \*.cgi -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find . -name \*.pl -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find . -name \*.sh -exec chmod 755 {} \;
Tada editujte .htaccess
$webservergroup = "apache"
5."ReferenceError: Error #1069: Property icon not found on flash.text.TextField and there is no default value.
at com.jeroenwijering.plugins::Controlbar/::upHandler()"
a)rjesenje je update.Imate 4.1 verziju a prava verzija je 4.2 tako da je potreban update do sljedece verzije
6.kada pokusam instalirati visual studio beta 2 sa sql server 2005 dobijem error code 1603.
a)prvo
http://lab.msdn.microsoft.com/vs2005/uninstall/
zatim budite sigurni da je sve cisto od spyware i virusa na vasem pcu.Da saznate koju komponentu SQL blokira
idite na
Program Files%\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Setup Bootstrap\log\files\*core.log.
trazite nesto odprilike:
Product "{71F8EFBF-09AF-418D-91F1-52707CDFA274}" versioned 2.0.40607 is not compatible with current builds of SQL Server.Expected at least version: 2.0.40607.42
product name je Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 Beta
Ako komponenta se vise ne prijavljuje na Add\Remove Programs probajte naci sljedece
msiexec /x <product code>
msiexec /x {71F8EFBF-09AF-418D-91F1-52707CDFA274}
7.{"Unable to get error message (6107) (0)."}
a)
at System.Data.OracleClient.OracleInternalConnection.Enlist(String userName, String password, String serverName, Transaction transaction, Boolean manualEnlistment)
at System.Data.OracleClient.OracleInternalConnection.Activate(Transaction transaction)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionInternal.ActivateConnection(Transaction transaction)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
at System.Data.OracleClient.OracleConnection.Open()
at Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.Database.OpenConnection()
at Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.Database.ExecuteNonQuery(DbCommand command)
at ABB.KBS.SM.DataAccessObjects.SMCollectionDAO.Save(ISMStruct t)
Ovo gore je opis i problem
A rjesenje je ovo
//this is actually my web.config
<system.transactions>
<defaultSettings timeout="00:30:00" />
</system.transactions>
Anyway, to prevent too long transactions, a maximum timeout can be specified at machine.config level by setting
//this is my machine.config
<system.transactions>
<machineSettings maxTimeout="00:30:00" />
</system.transactions>
If this is not specified explicitely, the maxTimeout has a default value of 10 minutes.
So at the end my code looks like (cannot put code snippet, this editor is not so good with Firefox maybe ):
try
{
//i set no timeout in the constructor
using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required))
{
Console.WriteLine("Started loop at " + DateTime.Now);
do
{
//make something on the db...
}
while (true);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Aborted loop at " + DateTime.Now);
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
}
8.ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xe06d7363 - <Unable to get error code text>
a)netacna ili ostecena instalacija .Net 2.0 Framework.
b)Uninstall and re-nstall .Net 2.0 Framework
Dosta errora sada ide Tricks
1.kako promjeniti ime resajkl bina
a)otvorite regedit
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/CLSID/{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
promjenite Recycle Bin u bilo sta.
2.NTFS vs FAT
Nesto zanimljivo na eng. jeziku ako vam se da citati
NTFS vs. FAT
To NTFS or not to NTFS—that is the question. But unlike the deeper questions of life, this one isn't really all that hard to answer. For most users running
Windows XP, NTFS is the obvious choice. It's more powerful and offers security advantages not found in the other file systems. But let's go over the differences
among the files systems so we're all clear about the choice. There are essentially three different file systems available in Windows XP: FAT16, short for File
Allocation Table, FAT32, and NTFS, short for NT File System.
FAT16
The FAT16 file system was introduced way back with MS–DOS in 1981, and it's showing its age. It was designed originally to handle files on a floppy drive, and
has had minor modifications over the years so it can handle hard disks, and even file names longer than the original limitation of 8.3 characters, but it's still the
lowest common denominator. The biggest advantage of FAT16 is that it is compatible across a wide variety of operating systems, including Windows 95/98/Me, OS/2, Linux,
and some versions of UNIX. The biggest problem of FAT16 is that it has a fixed maximum number of clusters per partition, so as hard disks get bigger and bigger,
the size of each cluster has to get larger. In a 2–GB partition, each cluster is 32 kilobytes, meaning that even the smallest file on the partition will take up 32 KB of space.
FAT16 also doesn't support compression, encryption, or advanced security using access control lists.
FAT32
The FAT32 file system, originally introduced in Windows 95 Service Pack 2, is really just an extension of the original FAT16 file system that provides for a much
larger number of clusters per partition. As such, it greatly improves the overall disk utilization when compared to a FAT16 file system. However, FAT32 shares all of the other
limitations of FAT16, and adds an important additional limitation—many operating systems that can recognize FAT16 will not work with FAT32—most notably Windows NT, but also Linux and UNIX as well.
Now this isn't a problem if you're running FAT32 on a Windows XP computer and sharing your drive out to other computers on your network—they don't need to know
(and generally don't really care) what your underlying file system is.
The Advantages of NTFS
The NTFS file system, introduced with first version of Windows NT, is a completely different file system from FAT. It provides for greatly increased security, file–by–file compression,
quotas, and even encryption. It is the default file system for new installations of Windows XP, and if you're doing an upgrade from a previous version of Windows,
you'll be asked if you want to convert your existing file systems to NTFS. Don't worry. If you've already upgraded to Windows XP and didn't do the conversion then,
it's not a problem. You can convert FAT16 or FAT32 volumes to NTFS at any point. Just remember that you can't easily go back to FAT or FAT32 (without reformatting the drive or partition), not that I think you'll want to.
The NTFS file system is generally not compatible with other operating systems installed on the same computer, nor is it available when you've booted a computer from a floppy disk.
For this reason, many system administrators, myself included, used to recommend that users format at least a small partition at the beginning of their main hard disk as FAT.
This partition provided a place to store emergency recovery tools or special drivers needed for reinstallation, and was a mechanism for digging yourself out of the hole you'd just dug into.
But with the enhanced recovery abilities built into Windows XP (more on that in a future column), I don't think it's necessary or desirable to create that initial FAT partition.
When to Use FAT or FAT32
If you're running more than one operating system on a single computer (see Dual booting in Guides), you will definitely need to format some of your volumes as FAT.
Any programs or data that need to be accessed by more than one operating system on that computer should be stored on a FAT16 or possibly FAT32 volume. But keep in mind that you have no security
for data on a FAT16 or FAT32 volume—any one with access to the computer can read, change, or even delete any file that is stored on a FAT16 or FAT32 partition. In many cases, this is even possible over a network.
So do not store sensitive files on drives or partitions formatted with FAT file systems.
3.kako vidjeti vasu ip adresu bez da koristite internet
start-run,kucajte cmd i onda kucajte ipconfig ukucajte /all za vise informacija...
4.kako konvertovati FAT u NTFS sistem
Start\Programs\Command Prompt.
u XP ovako...click Start,click Run, kucaj cmd i pritisni OK.
u CMDu kucajte CONVERT [driveletter]: /FS:NTFS.
Convert.exe ce konvertovati u NTFS
Za ostecenja ne odgovaram ˇ^˘
5.Sakrijte User Accounts od korisnika
Start\Run\GPEDIT.MSC
onda
User Config > Admin Templates > Control Panel
doubleclick "Hide specified Control Panel applets"
stavite enabled i kliknite Show,klik na Add dugme i kucajte nusrmgt.cpl
6.natjerajte korisnike na CTRL ALT DELETE na Logonu
Idite start/run,
i ukucajte userpasswords2
7.Onemogucite AUTO RUN cda
Click Start, Run> GPEDIT.MSC
Computer Configuration, Administrative Templates, System.
Turn autoplay off
8.Onemogucite Error Report
Control Panel>Performance and Maintenance > System > Advanced tab > error-reporting
Disable error reporting > OK > OK
9.[b]PROCITAJTE OVO!!![\b]
Windows: Display the Start menu
Windows + D: Minimize ili restore sve prozore
Windows + E: Windows Explorer
Windows + F: Search for files
Windows + Ctrl + F: Search for computer
Windows + F1: Help and Support Center
Windows + R: Run iz starta
Windows + break: System Properties
Windows + shift + M: Undo minimize all windows
Windows + L: Lock the workstation
Windows + U: Open Utility Manager
Windows + Q: Quick switching of users (Powertoys only)
Windows + Q: Hold Windows Key, then tap Q to scroll thru the different users on your PC
10.Ubrzajte vase koristenje Neta
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Dnscache\Parameters]
"CacheHashTableBucketSize"=dword:00000001
"CacheHashTableSize"=dword:00000180
"MaxCacheEntryTtlLimit"=dword:0000fa00
"MaxSOACacheEntryTtlLimit"=dword:0000012d
napravite novi text file i nazovite ga dnscache.reg onda sacuvajte to i kopirajte gore.
11.Pinging
Svako bi trebao znati
c:>ping 192.168.0.1 -t
-t Ping the specifed host until interrupted
-a Resolve addresses to hostnames
-n count Number of echo requests to send
-l size Send buffer size
-f Set Don't Fragment flag in packet
-i TTL Time To Live
-v TOS Type Of Service
-r count Record route for count hops
-s count Timestamp for count hops
-j host-list Loose source route along host-list
-k host-list Strict source route along host-list
-w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply
12.[b]Keyboard Shortcuts[\b]
Copy. CTRL+C
Cut. CTRL+X
Paste. CTRL+V
Undo. CTRL+Z
Delete. DELETE
Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin. SHIFT+DELETE
Copy selected item. CTRL while dragging an item
Create shortcut to selected item. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item
Rename selected item. F2
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word. CTRL+LEFT ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph. CTRL+DOWN ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph. CTRL+UP ARROW
Highlight a block of text. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document. SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
Select all. CTRL+A
Search for a file or folder. F3
View properties for the selected item. ALT+ENTER
Close the active item, or quit the active program. ALT+F4
Opens the shortcut menu for the active window. ALT+SPACEBAR
Close the active document in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously. CTRL+F4
Switch between open items. ALT+TAB
Cycle through items in the order they were opened. ALT+ESC
Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop. F6
Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer. F4
Display the shortcut menu for the selected item. SHIFT+F10
Display the System menu for the active window. ALT+SPACEBAR
Display the Start menu. CTRL+ESC
Display the corresponding menu. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name
Carry out the corresponding command. Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu
Activate the menu bar in the active program. F10
Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu. RIGHT ARROW
Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu. LEFT ARROW
Refresh the active window. F5
View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer. BACKSPACE
Cancel the current task. ESC
SHIFT when you insert a CD into the CD-ROM drive Prevent the CD from automatically playing.
Use these keyboard shortcuts for dialog boxes:
Move forward through tabs. CTRL+TAB
Move backward through tabs. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB
Move forward through options. TAB
Move backward through options. SHIFT+TAB
Carry out the corresponding command or select the corresponding option. ALT+Underlined letter
Carry out the command for the active option or button. ENTER
Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box. SPACEBAR
Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons. Arrow keys
Display Help. F1
Display the items in the active list. F4
Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box. BACKSPACE
If you have a Microsoft Natural Keyboard, or any other compatible keyboard that includes the Windows logo key and the Application key , you can use these keyboard shortcuts:
Display or hide the Start menu.
Display the System Properties dialog box. +BREAK
Show the desktop. +D
Minimize all windows. +M
Restores minimized windows. +Shift+M
Open My Computer. +E
Search for a file or folder. +F
Search for computers. CTRL+ +F
Display Windows Help. +F1
Lock your computer if you are connected to a network domain, or switch users if you are not connected to a network domain. + L
Open the Run dialog box. +R
Display the shortcut menu for the selected item.
Open Utility Manager. +U
Helpful accessibility keyboard shortcuts:
Switch FilterKeys on and off. Right SHIFT for eight seconds
Switch High Contrast on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN
Switch MouseKeys on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK
Switch StickyKeys on and off. SHIFT five times
Switch ToggleKeys on and off. NUM LOCK for five seconds
Open Utility Manager. +U
Keyboard shortcuts you can use with Windows Explorer:
Display the bottom of the active window. END
Display the top of the active window. HOME
Display all subfolders under the selected folder. NUM LOCK+ASTERISK on numeric keypad (*)
Display the contents of the selected folder. NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN on numeric keypad (+)
Collapse the selected folder. NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN on numeric keypad (-)
Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder. LEFT ARROW
Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first subfolder. RIGHT ARROW
13.Maknite strelicu sa Shortkata
1. Pokrenite regedit.
2. Idite na HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTlnkfile
3. Obrisite IsShortcut registry
14.Kako ubrzati rad Windows XP-u? Evo malo i o tome:
1) Podesite Registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters\EnablePrefetcher tako da ima vrednost 0. Po default-u je 1.
2)Podesite Registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\DisablePagingExecutive tako da ima vrednost 1. Po default-u je 0.
15.MSN Messenger kontakti
Mozda ste napravili novim MSN Messenger racun i zelite da prebacite svoje kontakte sa starog racuna na novi.Evo kako to uraditi:
1.Loginirajte se sa starim racunom
2.Idite na FileSave Contact List(Snimice sve kontakte koje imate)
3.Odloginirajte se
4.Prijavite se sa drugim racunom(novim)
5.Idite na FileImport Contacts From a File. Pronadjite gdje ste sacuvali vase kontakte sa starog racuna,dupli klik na taj fajl i to je to!
16.Prečica za upis Web adresa s .com domenom
Web adrese koje imaju .com domenu možete brže upisivati na sljedeći način: npr. treba unijeti www.yahoo.com; u adresnu traku ćete ukucati yahoo zatim pritisnuti CTRL+ENTER
NAPOMENA: radi samo s .com domenama
Slučajno sam otkrio da kombinacija SHIFT+ENTER daje .net
Nadam se da vam se svidja ovo sto sam pisao,nista nije C\p sve sam ja to kucko,nadam se da sam vam pomogao
Bice jos ovoga,sljedeci put samo ce vise biti errora i njegovih rjesenja
GL HF
